SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 HS

PANSTARRS

PANSTARRS follows a distinctly cometary orbit: an eccentricity of 0.81 carries it from 0.796 AU at perihelion out to 7.596 AU at aphelion.

comet Observations: 181
Orbital Period · P
8.60 yr
v(q)
44.9 km/s
v(Q)
4.7 km/s
TJ
2.27
Eccentricity · e
0.8102

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.796 AU) and its farthest (7.596 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 6.8 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 8.60 yr (3,139 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 4.196 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.81) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 12.17° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 44.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 4.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Its Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter is T_J = 2.27, a standard discriminator between asteroidal and cometary dynamics.

Size and surface

Neither a measured diameter nor a reliable absolute magnitude is available for PANSTARRS, so its physical size remains unconstrained.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 181 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.413 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
4.196 AU
Eccentricity
0.8102
Perihelion
0.796 AU
Aphelion
7.595599 AU
Inclination
12.17°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2459398.5
Mean Anomaly
356.06°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2047-May-18 03:31 0.200225 AU
29953255 km
25.42 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
—

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41302
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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